成像卫星任务规划的一种变长度任务聚类方法

A Variable Length Task Clustering Method for Earth Observation Satellite Task Scheduling

  • 摘要: 成像卫星对地观测任务规划问题中,密集点目标的任务聚类问题是一个重要的研究课题. 卫星执行一次开机观测在地面推扫出一个矩形条带,可以同时观测多个地面目标. 受卫星的单次最短开机时间限制和能量约束,星载相机推扫形成的条带长度不固定,这使得任务聚类问题变得更加复杂. 针对密集点目标的任务聚类问题,提出了一种变长度条带的任务聚类方法. 首先分析任务点的分布情况建立后继节点规则,基于该规则定义有向无环图,采用基于有限状态机的深度优先搜索方法对图的边进行遍历,把所有的目标点聚类成尽可能长的允许重叠的条带中,再从中选择满足约束的不重叠条带. 最后通过几个仿真案例验证了本文所提方法的可行性和有效性.

     

    Abstract: The clustering problem of dense point targets is an important research topic in the planning of imaging satellite Earth observation tasks. The satellite performs a startup observation and scans a rectangular strip on the ground, which can simultaneously observe multiple ground targets. Due to the minimum single start-up time and energy constraints of satellites, the length of the bands formed by the satellite camera's push scan is not fixed, which makes the task clustering problem more complex. A variable length strip task clustering method is proposed for the clustering problem of dense point targets. Firstly, analyze the distribution of task points and establish successor node rules. Based on this rule, define a directed acyclic graph and use a depth first search method based on finite state machines to traverse the edges of the graph. Cluster all target points into as long overlapping bands as possible, and then select non overlapping bands that meet the constraints. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method were verified through several simulation cases.

     

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