陆探一号卫星严格回归轨道管道导航在轨应用与验证

Fly Experience of LT1 Satellite’s Tube Navigation for Strictly Regressive Orbit

  • 摘要: 严格回归轨道的设计基于高阶次的地球非球形引力场模型,属于太阳同步回归、冻结轨道,回归周期始末的地固系空间轨迹高度重合.卫星在轨的自主管道导航以地面设计的严格回归轨道作为参考轨道,卫星与参考轨道形成一个虚拟编队.严格回归轨道的设计未考虑大气阻力,卫星在轨由于大气阻力导致的轨道衰减可由自主定轨与参考轨道的偏差进行估算.为了实现参考轨道的重复使用,严格回归轨道的设计也未考虑历元相关的日月三体引力等摄动影响,轨道倾角的长期运动和周期运动规律需要结合在轨数据进行辨识.本文应用陆探一号的在轨遥测数据,对上述轨道运动特性进行了分析.

     

    Abstract: The strictly regressive orbit is designed under high precise orbit dynamic with high order non spherical gravitational field of earth. The strictly regressive orbit is one kind of sun synchronous repeat track orbits, of which the beginning and ending space trajectories over repeat period in WGS84 coordinates are highly coincided. The on borne tube navigation algorithm sets a strictly regressive orbit designed before launch as reference orbit, based on which a virtual formation is formed with the real satellite. Since the effect of air drag is not considered in the design process of strictly regressive orbit, the satellite in orbit can calculate the orbit decay situation and orbit decay rate caused by air drag. To reuse the reference orbit, the effects of third body perturbation of sun and moon are also not considered in the design process of strictly regressive orbit. Therefore the long period motion characteristics of orbit inclination are determined during in orbit flying. Based on the telemetering data of LT1 satellite, the orbital characteristics mentioned above are analyzed in this paper.

     

/

返回文章
返回